Service Animals

These Types of Animals Often do not Qualify as a Service Animal:

  • “Emotional Support Animal (ESA)” – “An animal that has been prescribed for a person by his/her licensed therapist (a licensed mental health professional) in a properly formatted letter. … These animals do not require specific task-training because it is the very presence of the animal that mitigates the negative symptoms associated with a person's disorder.” By law, ESAs are permitted to accompany their owners on a flight and in the owner’s residence without being charged a fee. However, ESAs are not legally permitted in other public or private places if they do not allow pets. (Source: National Service Animal Registry – NSAR)
  • “Therapy animal” – An animal “that has been obedience trained and screened for its ability to interact favorably with humans and other animals.” Specific types include “therapeutic visitation animals … [who] are household pets whose owners take time to visit hospitals, nursing homes, detention facilities, and rehabilitation facilities”, “animal assisted therapy animals ... [who] usually work in rehabilitation facilities”, and “facility therapy animals ... [who] primarily work in nursing homes.” (Source: National Service Animal Registry – NSAR)
  • “Comfort animal” or “companion animal” – An alternate term for an emotional support animal. (Source: National Service Animal Registry – NSAR)
  • “Pet” – “A domesticated animal… that is traditionally kept in the home for pleasure rather than for commercial purposes.” (Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development)

(Sources: U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division; Washington State Human Rights Commission)

If a student is using a service animal and also wants to access other accommodations, please click here to register for Access Services. Click here to see our board policy on service animals.